Define Red Pill and Blue Pill in Mbti
The terms "red pill" and "blue pill" refer to a choice between the willingness to learn a potentially unsettling or life-changing truth by taking the red pill or remaining in contented ignorance with the blue pill. The terms refer to a scene in the 1999 film The Matrix.
Background [edit]
In The Matrix, the main character Neo is offered the choice between a red pill and a blue pill by rebel leader Morpheus. Morpheus says "You take the blue pill... the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill... you stay in Wonderland, and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes." The red pill represents an uncertain future, unknown to Neo at the time, he takes the red pill —it would free him from the enslaving control of the machine-generated dream world and allow him to escape into the real world, but living the "truth of reality" is harsher and more difficult. On the other hand, the blue pill represents a beautiful prison—it would lead him back to ignorance, living in confined comfort without want or fear within the simulated reality of the Matrix. Neo chooses the red pill and joins the rebellion.
The Matrix (1999) [edit]
Reality, subjectivity and religion [edit]
The Matrix (1999), directed by the Wachowskis, makes references to historical myths and philosophy, including gnosticism, existentialism, and nihilism.[1] [2] The film's premise resembles Plato's Allegory of the Cave,[3] [4] Zhuangzi's "Zhuangzi dreamed he was a butterfly", René Descartes's skepticism[5] [6] and evil demon, Kant's reflections on the Phenomenon versus the Ding an sich, Robert Nozick's "experience machine",[7] the concept of a simulated reality and the brain in a vat thought experiment.[8] [9] The Matrix directly references Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel Alice in Wonderland with the "white rabbit" and the "down the rabbit hole" phrases, as well as referring to Neo's path of discovery as "Wonderland".
Japanese director Mamoru Oshii's 1995 anime film adaptation of Masamune Shirow's 1989 manga Ghost in the Shell was a strong influence.[10]
In The Matrix, Neo (Keanu Reeves) hears rumors of the Matrix and a mysterious man named Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne). Neo spends his nights at his home computer trying to discover the secret of the Matrix and what the Matrix is. Eventually, another hacker, Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss), introduces Neo to Morpheus.
Morpheus explains to Neo that the Matrix is an illusory world created to prevent humans from discovering that they are slaves to an external influence. Holding out a capsule on each of his palms, he describes the choice facing Neo:
This is your last chance. After this, there is no turning back. You take the blue pill—the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill—you stay in Wonderland, and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes. Remember: all I'm offering is the truth. Nothing more.
As narrated, the blue pill will allow the subject to remain in the fabricated reality of the Matrix; the red serves as a "location device" to locate the subject's body in the real world and to prepare them to be "unplugged" from the Matrix. Once one chooses the red or blue pill, the choice is irrevocable.
Neo takes the red pill and awakens in the real world, where he is forcibly ejected from the liquid-filled chamber in which he has been lying unconscious. After his rescue and convalescence aboard Morpheus's ship, Morpheus shows him the true nature of the Matrix: a detailed computer simulation of Earth at the end of the 20th century (the actual year, though not known for sure, is suggested within the original movie to be approximately 200 years later, though it is revealed through sequels The Matrix Reloaded, The Matrix Revolutions and The Animatrix that at least 700 years have passed). It has been created to keep the minds of humans docile while their bodies are stored in massive power plants, their body heat and bioelectricity consumed as power by the sentient machines that have enslaved them.
In a 2012 interview, Lana Wachowski said:[11]
What we were trying to achieve with the story overall was a shift, the same kind of shift that happens for Neo, that Neo goes from being in this sort of cocooned and programmed world, to having to participate in the construction of meaning to his life. And we're like, "Well, can the audience go through the three movies and experience something similar to what the main character experiences?" So the first movie is sort of classical in its approach. The second movie is deconstructionist, and it assaults all of the things that you thought to be true in the first movie, and so people get very upset, and they're like "Stop attacking me!" in the same way that people get upset with deconstructionist philosophy. I mean, Derrida and Foucault, these people upset us. And then the third movie is the most ambiguous because it asks you to actually participate in the construction of meaning...
—Lana Wachowski, Movie City News, October 13, 2012
In The Matrix Resurrections, the Analyst uses blue pills to keep Neo's true memories suppressed in the guise of therapy sessions. Later, Neo takes another red pill before being freed from the Matrix once again by Bugs and her crew. In Trinity's case, she does not have to take the red pill again because of the way that Sati is freeing her from the Matrix. The red pills also allow friendly programs to leave the Matrix now as seen with the program version of Morpheus.
Red pill as transgender allegory [edit]
Fan theories have suggested that the red pill may represent an allegory for transgender people or a story of Lana and Lilly Wachowski's history as coming out as transgender.[12] [13] During the 1990s, a common male-to-female transgender hormone therapy involved Premarin, a maroon tablet.[14] Lilly Wachowski confirmed that this theory was correct in August 2020.[15]
Analysis [edit]
An essay written by Russell Blackford discusses the red and blue pills, questioning whether if a person were fully informed they would take the red pill, opting for the real world, believing that the choice of physical reality over a digital simulation is not so beneficial as to be valid for all people. Both Neo and another character, Cypher (Joe Pantoliano), take the red pill over the blue pill, though later in the first Matrix film, the latter demonstrates regret for having made that choice, saying that if Morpheus fully informed him of the situation, Cypher would have told him to "shove the red pill right up [his] ass." When Cypher subsequently makes a deal with the machines to return to the Matrix and forget everything he had learned, he says, "Ignorance is bliss." Blackford argues that the Matrix films set things up so that even if Neo fails, the taking of the red pill is worthwhile because he lives and dies authentically. Blackford and science-fiction writer James Patrick Kelly feel that The Matrix stacks the deck against machines and their simulated world.[16]
Matrix Warrior: Being the One author Jake Horsley compared the red pill to LSD, citing a scene where Neo forms his own world outside of the Matrix. When he asks Morpheus if he could return, Morpheus responds by asking him if he would want to. Horsley also describes the blue pill as addictive, calling The Matrix series a continuous series of choices between taking the blue pill and not taking it. He adds that the habits and routines of people inside the Matrix are merely the people dosing themselves with the blue pill. While he describes the blue pill as a common thing, he states that the red pill is one of a kind, and something someone may not even find.[17]
Other uses [edit]
- In the 2004 book The Art of the Start, author Guy Kawasaki uses the red pill as an analog to the situation of leaders of new organizations, in that they face the same choice to either live in reality or fantasy. He adds that if they want to be successful, they have to take the red pill and see how deep the rabbit hole goes.[18]
- Until they were removed from the Maemo operating system application installer in January 2010, certain advanced features were unlocked by a "Red Pill Mode" Easter egg to prevent accidental use by novice users but make them readily available to experienced users. This was activated by starting to add a catalog whose URL was "matrix" and then choosing to cancel. A dialog box would appear asking "Which pill?" with the choices "Red" or "Blue", allowing the user to enter red pill mode.[19] [20] In "Red Pill" mode, the installer allows the user to view and reconfigure system packages whose existence it normally does not acknowledge. In Blue Pill mode the installer displays only software installed by a user, creating the illusion that system software does not exist on the system.
- The choice between taking a blue or red pill is a central metaphor in the 2011 Arte documentary film Marx Reloaded, in which philosophers including Slavoj Žižek and Nina Power explore solutions to the global economic and financial crisis of 2008–2009. The film also contains an animated parody of the red/blue pill scene in The Matrix, with Leon Trotsky as Morpheus and Karl Marx as Neo.[21]
- In the 2013 movie version of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, when Ben Stiller's character lands at Nuuk in Greenland, he asks the man in the airport booth: "Do you have any cars available?" "Yeah, we have a blue one and a red one", the man replies. "I'll take the red one", says Walter.[22] This is also "the final scene in the trailer: a quirky and charming sequence on its own, even before you recognize the built-in riff on the famous "Red/Blue Pill" exchange from The Matrix".[23] [24] "The choice between the red and blue car at the rental car lot is worthy of mention, if only because it almost candidly pulls the idea from the red pill of The Matrix. Two jelly bean, or pill, shaped cars [Daewoo Matiz], red and blue; the only thing missing is Lawrence [sic] Fishburne working the counter".[25] "The passage connecting reality to illusion is often visualised using tangible things and physical environments [as] Neo took the red pill in The Matrix."[26]
- In some parts of the men's rights movement and the manosphere, the term "red pill" is used as a metaphor for the specific moment when they come to the belief that certain gender roles they are expected to conform to, such as marriage and monogamy, are intended to solely benefit women, rather than for mutual benefit.[27] [28] In 2016, a documentary titled The Red Pill was released, which deals with the men's rights movement.
- In 2017, political activist and commentator Candace Owens launched Red Pill Black, a website and YouTube channel that promotes black conservatism in the United States. The term is used as a metaphor for the process of rejection of previously believed leftist narratives.[29]
- In May 2020, Elon Musk tweeted "Take the red pill",[30] agreeing with a Twitter user that it meant taking a "free-thinking attitude and waking up from a normal life of sloth and ignorance".[31] Ivanka Trump retweeted this, stating "Taken!" Lilly Wachowski, a director of The Matrix, responded to this exchange with "Fuck both of you".[32]
See also [edit]
- Allegory of the cave
- Baader-Meinhof effect
- Candide
- Coloured pills indicate paradigm shifts
- Black pill (disambiguation), pessimistic awakening
- Blue pill (disambiguation), blissfully oblivious
- Red pill (disambiguation), awakening paradigm shift
- Denialism
- Epiphany
- Experience machine
- False dilemma
- Hyperreality
- Incel § "Red pill" and "black pill"
- Malo periculosam libertatem quam quietum servitium
- Páthei máthos
- Quid est veritas
- Reality principle
- /r/TheRedPill
- Simulated reality
- The Matrix's cast and crew were asked to read three books:
- Simulacra and Simulation (1981) by Jean Baudrillard.
- Out of Control (1992) by Kevin Kelly.
- Introducing Evolution, (1999) by Dylan Evans, with an illustrated version.
- The Social Construction of Reality
References [edit]
- ^ Rothstein, Edward (May 24, 2003). "Philosophers Draw On a Film Drawing On Philosophers". The New York Times . Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- ^ "Journal of Religion & Film: Wake Up! Gnosticism and Buddhism in The Matrix by Frances Flannery-Daily and Rachel Wagner". unomaha.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-11-29 .
- ^ Glenn Yeffeth (2003). Taking the Red Pill: Science, Philosophy and the Religion in the Matrix. BenBella Books. p. 152. ISBN978-1-932100-02-0.
- ^ "You Won't Know the Difference So You Can't Make the Choice". philosophynow.org.
- ^ Dan O'Brien (2006). An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge. Polity. p. 115. ISBN978-0-7456-3316-9.
- ^ "Skepticism". stanford.edu. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2015.
- ^ Christopher Grau (2005). Philosophers Explore The Matrix. Oxford University Press. pp. 18–. ISBN978-0-19-518107-4.
- ^ "The Brain in a Vat Argument". utm.edu.
- ^ Hazlett, Allan (January 15, 2006). "Philosophers Explore The Matrix". NDPR.nd.edu . Retrieved January 4, 2015.
- ^ "Matrix Virtual Theatre (interview with the Wachowskis)". Warner Brothers Studios, Official Website. 1999-11-06. Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
- ^ Poland, David (October 13, 2012). "DP/30: Cloud Atlas, Screenwriter/Directors Lana Wachowski, Tom Tykwer, Andy Wachowski". moviecitynews.com. 18:49. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ^ Long Chu, Andrea (October 19, 2019). Females. verso. ISBN9781788737371 . Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^ Dale, Laura (September 13, 2019). "With The Matrix 4 coming, let's talk about how the first movie is a trans allegory". SyFy Channel. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^ Long Chu, Andrea (February 7, 2019). "What We Can Learn About Gender From The Matrix". Vulture. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^ "The Matrix was a metaphor for transgender identity, director confirms". The Independent. 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-10-30 .
- ^ Kapell, Matthew; Doty, William G (2004). Jacking in to the Matrix franchise: cultural reception and interpretation. ISBN978-0-8264-1588-2.
- ^ Horsley, Jake (2003). Matrix Warrior: Being the One . Macmillan. p. 125. ISBN978-0-312-32264-9.
- ^ Kawasaki, Guy (2004). The art of the start: the time-tested, battle-hardened guide for anyone starting anything . Penguin. p. 92. ISBN978-1-59184-056-5.
- ^ ?cite web|url=http://wiki.maemo.org/index.php?title=Red_Pill_mode&oldid=26816%7Ctitle=Red Pill mode|work=maemo.org wiki|access-date=January 25, 2010}}
- ^ "src/repo.cc". hildon-application-manager. Line 153. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ^ "Marx Reloaded trailer". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-10-30. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
- ^ "CNN.com – Transcripts". CNN. July 31, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ^ Schaefer, Sandy (July 30, 2013). "'Secret Life of Walter Mitty' Trailer: Ben Stiller Goes on a Grand Adventure". Screen Rant . Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ Trailer: "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty: watch the trailer for Ben Stiller's new film". The Guardian. July 30, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
- ^ Gravano, Adam (September 17, 2017). "A Look Back at Walter Mitty". Highbrow Magazine . Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ Buckmaster, Luke (December 23, 2013). "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty movie review". Daily Review. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ "Men's rights movement: why it is so controversial?". The Week. February 19, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Sharlet, Jeff (March 2015). "Are You Man Enough for the Men's Rights Movement?". GQ . Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ^ Ames, Elizabeth (September 13, 2017). "Liberals Sick of the Alt-Left Are Taking 'the Red Pill'". Fox News . Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ Bowles, Nellie (May 19, 2020). "Tesla Owners Try to Make Sense of Elon Musk's 'Red Pill' Moment". The New York Times . Retrieved May 23, 2020.
- ^ Musk, Elon (May 19, 2020). "Red pill has become a popular phrase among cyberculture". Twitter . Retrieved May 23, 2020.
- ^ Ball, Siobhan (May 18, 2020). "'Matrix' co-director Lilly Wachowski tells Elon Musk, Ivanka Trump 'f**k both of you'". Daily Dot . Retrieved February 14, 2021.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill
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